Ah, the cheese! There is a great love affair between the French and cheese! Almost all French people end their meal with a piece of cheese. There is one for everyone!
By the way, in 1962 President Charles De Gaulle said: "How to govern a country which has two hundred and forty-six varieties of cheese? “It is not easy to satisfy everyone when you are President!
Among the 400 cheeses that exist, you will surely find one for you!
I like to go to the Senlis market, a small town near my home. There is always a special atmosphere in the markets. The traders always have "the word for laughs". They joke nicely with the customers, and it puts in a good mood.
There are several cheese mongers in this market, but I have my preference! There is one that has a huge selection of cheeses! I went with David, one of my French immersion students and he was stunned by so many varieties!
As usual, my cheese monger addresses me in a familiar manner:
- Hello my little lady! What can I do for you today?
Me :
- Well, I'm with my student and I would like you to explain to him what are the different types of cheese.
The cheese maker:
- With pleasure ! Basically, you must know that there are 3 types of cheese: cow's milk cheeses such as Brie de Meaux, Brillat-Savarin or even Camembert, goat's milk cheeses such as Crottin de Chavignol, Sainte-Maure and those with sheep's milk such as Roquefort, and Brocciu from Corsica.
And all these cheeses are either soft, or pressed uncooked, or hard, even blue.
David:
- Ah, I like Roquefort! But it seems to be mold in it, no?
The cheese maker:
-Yes, it's true! It's a fungus called penicillium roqueforti, but don’t worry, it's totally edible! All blue cheeses are seeded with this fungus, they are aged in damp cellars and pricked with long needles so that the air circulates and facilitates the development of mold!
David:
- “Affinés”? What does it mean?
Me:
- "Affiner" means "to age" when we speak of cheese or raw ham! We are talking about months of maturation, for example the Comté can have 12 months of maturation process or even more!
David:
- What about Brie? Which category does it fall into?
The cheese maker:
- It's a soft cheese. Its texture is creamy and smooth, and is not cooked. The rind becomes covered with white old.
Me:
- My favorite is Maroille, I'm not a girl from the North for nothing! I always wondered why its crust was orange!
The cheese maker:
- That's because the cheeses are washed and brushed regularly with salted water! It develops a fungus which gives it this color and a rather strong smell! These cheeses are known to smell very bad, but they taste great!
Me:
- Wow, we see you know your stuff!!
So, I'm going to take a piece of Roquefort, a half Maroille, a piece of Brie de Meaux, and for a goat cheese, I'm going to take a Sainte-Maure.
The cheese maker:
- Excellent choice, my lady, but to complete your platter, you are missing a hard cheese. Can I put you a little piece of Comté? I have one that will please you, it is matured for 24 months with small salt crystals.
Me :
- Okay, anyway, I can't resist a piece of cheese!!
After paying around 40 Euros, I explain to David that for a cheese platter to be complete, you need a cheese of each kind: a creamy, a hard cheese, a goat cheese, and a blue cheese. And at lunch time, when it comes to cheese, I will explain to him exactly how we cut cheese in France if we don't want to appear rude!